Signs and symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis

Person couching, holding hand in front of their mouth and chest
Struggling to breathe?
Think pulmonary fibrosis

What is pulmonary fibrosis (or lung scarring)?

Pulmonary fibrosis describes scar tissue in the lungs. Scarring makes the lungs stiffer and less stretchy. This means it's more difficult for the lungs to work normally. Because of these changes, there is less oxygen for the body to use.

Early symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis or lung scarring

These may include:

  • Feeling out of breath more than usual with everyday activities, like walking upstairs
  • A persistent cough every day and lasting for more than 8 weeks

What should I do if I have symptoms?

If you have either of these symptoms:

  1. Make an appointment to see your GP
  2. Tell them about any symptoms you have
  3. Ask, ‘Could this be pulmonary fibrosis?’
  4. Ask your GP to listen to your chest for a crackling sound in the lungs.

We’re here to support anyone affected

Sign up here to get more expert information about the signs and symptoms of PF and how to get the most from a doctors appointment.

Further information on lung scarring

What is PF? 

Stages of pulmonary fibrosis

Treatment for pulmonary fibrosis

Life expectancy for someone with pulmonary fibrosis

Further resources and information

Pulmonary Fibrosis Awareness Month 2024

Read about Fiona, Tony and John's experiences with PF and see our national campaign.

Speak to us

If you’re worried about your symptoms or have any other questions about pulmonary fibrosis, call our friendly support line team on 01223 785 725. We're open Monday to Friday, between 9am and 5pm.

You can also email us at supportline@actionpf.org or request a call back.